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Structural Heart and Valve Disease

Overview

Yale New Haven Health Heart and Vascular Center’s Structural Heart and Valve Disease Program offers diagnosis, management and treatment of disease processes affecting the heart’s valves and other non-coronary structures of the heart.

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The most common of valvular heart diseases involves the aortic valve or mitral valve. When a valve does not open properly, narrowing (stenosis) can occur and the heart cannot efficiently pump blood to vital organs due to increased workload. Alternatively, leaking (regurgitation) of the valve can increase pressures in the different chambers of the heart and cause symptoms. Typical symptoms of heart valve conditions can include shortness of breath (particularly with activity), chest discomfort, passing out (syncope), or swelling in the ankles (edema). Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a procedure for patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis. The first TAVR in Connecticut was performed at Yale New Haven Hospital (YNHH) Heart and Vascular Center in 2011.

In 2024, Yale New Haven Health became the first healthcare system in Connecticut to receive Transcatheter Valve Center certification designations for Yale New Haven and Bridgeport hospitals from the American College of Cardiology. In 2021, YNHH became the first hospital in the state to receive such certification.

Our multidisciplinary team includes interventional cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, electrophysiologists and/or pediatric cardiologists (as appropriate), invasive imaging specialists, nurses, advanced practice providers and research personnel. Procedures are catheter-based and minimally invasive surgery vs. open-heart surgery. Potential benefits may include improved outcomes, quicker recovery and fewer complications.

Yale New Haven Health participates in many clinical research studies, which include structural heart studies and research that has enabled TAVR to be available to all patients regardless of their surgical risk. If you are interested in learning more, please discuss with your doctor.

Conditions we treat

  • Aortic stenosis
  • Atrial septal defects and patent foramen ovales (PFOs)
  • Coarctation of the aorta
  • Mitral valve regurgitation and mitral valve stenosis
  • Regurgitation or stenosis of surgically implanted valves
  • Ventricular septal defects

Procedures we perform

  • Alcohol septal ablation
  • Atrial septal defect closure
  • Left atrial appendage closure with WATCHMAN FLX™ device
  • Paravalvular leak closure
  • Patent foramen ovale closure
  • Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
  • Transcatheter left ventriculoplasty
  • Transcatheter mitral valve repair (MitraClip™) and replacement
  • Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement
  • Transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement
  • Ventricular septal defect closure

Doctors

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Locations

Specialty services are offered at our hospitals and ambulatory sites.

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Heart & Vascular Center Outpatient Services - Branford
Bridgeport Hospital
Northeast Medical Group Cardiac Specialists - Danbury
Northeast Medical Group Multispecialty Center - Fairfield
Heart & Vascular Center Outpatient Services - Greenwich
Holly Hill Campus - Greenwich
Heart & Vascular Center Outpatient Services - Guilford
Northeast Medical Group Cardiac Specialists - Milford
Heart & Vascular Center Outpatient Services - New Haven - Sherman Avenue
Heart & Vascular Center Outpatient Services - Aortic Institute - New Haven
Heart & Vascular Center Outpatient Services - New Haven - Yale Physicians Building
Yale New Haven Hospital, York Street Campus
Yale New Haven Hospital, Saint Raphael Campus
Northeast Medical Group Cardiology - New London
Heart & Vascular Center Outpatient Services - North Haven
Heart & Vascular Center - Norwich
Heart & Vascular Center - Old Saybrook Medical Center - Old Saybrook
Heart & Vascular Center Outpatient Services - Orange
Northeast Medical Group Cardiology - Shelton
Northeast Medical Group Cardiac Specialists - Trumbull
Northeast Medical Group Cardiology - Trumbull
Yale New Haven Health Uncasville Medical Center at Mohegan Sun
Lawrence + Memorial Hospital - Wound and Hyperbaric Center - Waterford
Northeast Medical Group - Cardiology - Waterford
Cardiology – Rye Brook
Westerly Hospital
Bridgeport Hospital Cardiac Rehabilitation & Wellness Programs - Fairfield
Cardiology - Park Avenue Medical Center - Trumbull
Greenwich Hospital
Morgan Medical Building - Westerly
Northeast Medical Group Cardiac Specialists - Fairfield
Northeast Medical Group Cardiac Specialists - Ridgefield
Northeast Medical Group Cardiac Specialists - Shelton
Northeast Medical Group Pediatrics - Old Saybrook
Yale New Haven Children's Hospital
Yale New Haven Children's Hospital
Yale School of Medicine

Yale New Haven Health is proud to be affiliated with the prestigious Yale University and its highly ranked Yale School of Medicine.